Literal question
What proportion of your firm’s working capital and new fixed investment has been financed from each of the following sources, over the last 12 months?
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Categories
Value |
Category |
0 |
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
10 |
|
13 |
|
15 |
|
17 |
|
20 |
|
25 |
|
30 |
|
35 |
|
38 |
|
40 |
|
50 |
|
60 |
|
65 |
|
70 |
|
80 |
|
85 |
|
86 |
|
89 |
|
90 |
|
93 |
|
95 |
|
96 |
|
97 |
|
100 |
|
Sysmiss |
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Question pretext
1) I WOULD NOW LIKE TO ASK SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE FINANCING OF YOUR FIRM
2) INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD
CARD - Q.45
Internal funds/Retained earnings
Equity (i.e. issue new shares)
Borrowing from local private commercial banks
Borrowing from foreign banks
Borrowing from state-owned banks, including state development banks
Loans from family/friends
Money lenders or other informal sources (other than family/friends)
Trade credit from suppliers
Trade credit from customers
Credit cards
Leasing arrangement
The government (other than state-owned banks)
Interviewer instructions
CHECK THAT TOTALS ARE 100%