Household Budget Survey 1998
Estonia, 1998
Created on
Apr 25, 2019
Last modified
Apr 25, 2019
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- Data Files
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gbs round 1
jun_2009
meaning of democracy(1st response) (mean_d1)
Data file: gbs round 1 jun_2009
Overview
Valid:
55363
Invalid:
26654
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Range:
-
Format:
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category |
|---|---|
| -1 | missing |
| 96 | others |
| 97 | no substance in answer |
| 98 | don't know |
| 99 | no response |
| 100 | interpreting democracy in generic (populist) terms |
| 110 | popular sovereignty |
| 111 | government of the people |
| 120 | government by the people |
| 121 | people as their own master |
| 122 | power of the people |
| 130 | government for the people |
| 131 | putting people's interest first |
| 132 | care for people |
| 133 | responsive to people's need |
| 134 | governing in the interest of general welfare |
| 140 | absence of non-democratic arrangements |
| 141 | no dictator |
| 142 | no repression |
| 200 | interpreting a democracy in terms of some key elements of li |
| 201 | limited government |
| 202 | freedom and civil liberty |
| 203 | freedom in general |
| 210 | freedom of speech/press/expression |
| 211 | freedom of association |
| 212 | political liberty |
| 213 | protection of individual/human rights |
| 214 | freedom from government repression |
| 215 | freedom of participation |
| 216 | freedom of belief (and religion) |
| 217 | freedom of individual choice |
| 218 | freedom of information |
| 220 | political equality |
| 221 | one man one vote |
| 222 | equality before the law/justice |
| 223 | non discrimination |
| 230 | democratic institutions and process |
| 231 | election, popular vote or electoral choice |
| 232 | electing leaders with integrity and capacity |
| 233 | parliament |
| 234 | separation of power or check-and-balance |
| 235 | competitive party system |
| 236 | power rotation |
| 237 | rule of law |
| 238 | independent judicial |
| 239 | majority rule |
| 240 | respect for minority rights |
| 241 | political accountability |
| 242 | representative government |
| 243 | federalism |
| 244 | republic |
| 250 | participation and citizen empowerment |
| 251 | ability to select or change government |
| 252 | voting |
| 253 | direct participation |
| 254 | demonstration |
| 255 | voice one's concern |
| 256 | plebiscite (referendum) |
| 260 | social pluralism and civil society |
| 261 | open society |
| 262 | pluralist society |
| 263 | responsible media |
| 300 | interpreting democracy in terms of social and economic syste |
| 310 | free economy |
| 311 | free market |
| 312 | private properties/ownership |
| 313 | free and fair competition |
| 314 | personal economic opportunities |
| 315 | no central planning |
| 316 | low tax |
| 317 | privatization |
| 318 | small government |
| 320 | equality, justice or fraternity |
| 321 | social equality |
| 322 | social justice |
| 323 | fraternity |
| 324 | equality of opportunities |
| 325 | social rights or social entitlements |
| 326 | welfare state |
| 327 | socialism |
| 328 | worker participation |
| 329 | gender equality |
| 330 | socio-economic performance |
| 331 | solve unemployment |
| 332 | find anyone a job |
| 333 | providing social welfare (or social safety net) |
| 334 | taking good care of the weak |
| 335 | taking care of people's economic well-being(basic needs, suc |
| 336 | provision of happy and prosperous life |
| 337 | improvement of people's welfare |
| 338 | stable economy (economic stability) |
| 339 | small income gap (small gap between the rich and the poor) |
| 340 | economic development |
| 400 | interpreting democracy in terms of good government |
| 410 | good governance |
| 411 | honest government |
| 412 | responsible (or rational) government |
| 413 | openness or transparent government |
| 414 | responsive government (listening to people, respecting publi |
| 415 | fair treatment |
| 416 | efficiency or can-do (can deliver) |
| 417 | no waste |
| 418 | no corruption |
| 419 | law-biding government (rule by law) |
| 420 | social stability |
| 421 | law and order |
| 430 | reform in general |
| 431 | political reform |
| 432 | economic reform |
| 440 | leadership |
| 441 | public-spirited (selfish-less) leaders |
| 442 | visionary (long-term oriented) leaders |
| 443 | ability to make necessary (and sometimes unpopular) decision |
| 444 | political elite should decide for the mass |
| 445 | government leaders should lead the people |
| 446 | more younger leaders to replace the old faces |
| 447 | development of elite |
| 448 | competent leadership |
| 500 | interpreting democracy in term of individual behaviors |
| 510 | democratic style |
| 511 | communication |
| 512 | compromise |
| 513 | rational |
| 514 | tolerance |
| 515 | taking into account all parties concerned |
| 516 | freedom within legal limits |
| 517 | respect for others' rights |
| 518 | no extremism |
| 519 | follow principles |
| 520 | duties |
| 521 | citizen duties |
| 522 | action within the limits of law |
| 523 | law-binding |
| 530 | individualism |
| 531 | respect for individual privacy |
| 532 | independence |
| 533 | self-reliance |
| 534 | having one's own views |
| 535 | self-responsibility |
| 536 | responsibility for one's own action/decision |
| 537 | fight for one's own interests |
| 538 | self dignity (self-esteem) |
| 540 | trust |
| 600 | interpreting democracy in other broad and abstract terms |
| 610 | political system |
| 611 | governmental institution |
| 612 | decentralization (local self-government) |
| 620 | nationalism and statism |
| 621 | better country |
| 622 | wealthy state |
| 623 | national independence |
| 624 | individual less important than nation |
| 625 | putting national interest above partisan interests |
| 626 | national security |
| 630 | stable and cohesive society |
| 631 | good society |
| 632 | patriotism |
| 633 | solidarity |
| 634 | harmony |
| 635 | no chaos, anarchy or disorder |
| 636 | collective (group) interest is more important than individua |
| 640 | other lofty elements |
| 641 | world peace |
| 642 | the commonwealth of the world |
| 650 | ethnicity |
| 651 | political indiginization (the native rule) |
| 652 | ethnic cleavage (or tension) |
| 700 | conditions or prerequisites for democracy |
| 710 | gradualism |
| 711 | incremental |
| 712 | it takes time |
| 713 | no radicalism |
| 720 | prerequisites |
| 721 | democratic aptitude of citizens |
| 722 | citizen's sophistication |
| 723 | economic condition |
| 724 | level of education |
| 725 | fit our country's own conditions |
| 800 | evaluation of democracy or democratic regime |
| 810 | positive appraisal of democracy in general |
| 811 | the best or the better |
| 812 | progressive |
| 813 | universal acceptance |
| 814 | global trend |
| 820 | negative appraisal of democracy in general |
| 821 | corrupt |
| 822 | inefficient |
| 823 | unstable, chaotic, anarchy |
| 824 | conflict |
| 825 | lead to injustice |
| 826 | obstruct economic development |
| 827 | place too much on individual interests |
| 828 | the worst system |
| 829 | does not exist |
| 830 | we cannot have democracy |
| 831 | government ignore people!|s need |
| 832 | manipulation by politicians |
| 833 | loss of freedom |
| 834 | serve government's interest |
| 835 | the rich and the powerful dominate |
| 836 | too much freedom |
| 837 | poverty is growing |
| 840 | positive appraisal of one's own country's democracy |
| 850 | negative appraisal of one's own country's democracy |
| 900 | reference or cognitive association |
| 910 | country reference |
| 911 | like united states, united kingdom, japan, etc. |
| 912 | not like north korea, etc |
| 920 | political figures (e.g., sun yet-sun, lee teng-hui, abraham |
| 921 | political parties or groups (e.g., dpp, kmt, etc) |
| 922 | other associations (state, politics, society) |
| Sysmiss |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.