National Sample Survey 1998 (54th Round) - Schedule 31 - Common Property Resources, Sanitation & Hygiene Services
India, 1998
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Apr 25, 2019
Last modified
Apr 25, 2019
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Identification
Survey ID Number
IND_1998_NSS54-SCH31_v01_M
Title
National Sample Survey 1998 (54th Round) - Schedule 31 - Common Property Resources, Sanitation & Hygiene Services
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| India | IND |
Study type
Socio-Economic/Monitoring Survey [hh/sems]
Series Information
The fifty-fourth round of NSS has been devoted to the survey on common property resources, sanitation, hygiene & services including the usual household consumer expenditure enquiry. Information on common property resources and infrastructural facilities at village level has also been collected through a separate schedule. It may be mentioned that information on common property resources both at household level & village level has been collected for the first time in NSS, whereas some information on hygiene, sanitation & services were collected in the earlier NSS rounds viz. 49th, 47th & 44th rounds.
Schedule 31 is the main household schedule canvassed in this survey. Through this schedule information has been collected on use of common property resources by rural households, particulars of sanitation and hygiene pertinent to sample households, use of communications facilities and services of financial institutions by household members, and details of journeys undertaken by household members. Some particulars of cultivation by rural households have also been collected.
Schedule 31 is the main household schedule canvassed in this survey. Through this schedule information has been collected on use of common property resources by rural households, particulars of sanitation and hygiene pertinent to sample households, use of communications facilities and services of financial institutions by household members, and details of journeys undertaken by household members. Some particulars of cultivation by rural households have also been collected.
Abstract
The 54th round of NSS has been devoted to the survey on common property resources, sanitation, hygiene & services including the usual household consumer expenditure enquiry. Information on common property resources and infrastructural facilities at village level has also been collected through a separate schedule. It may be mentioned that information on common property resources both at household level & village level has been collected for the first time in NSS, whereas some information on hygiene, sanitation & services were collected in the earlier NSS rounds viz. 49th, 47th & 44th rounds. Schedule 31 is the main household schedule canvassed in this survey. Through this schedule information has been collected on use of common property resources by rural households, particulars of sanitation and hygiene pertinent to sample households, use of communications facilities and services of financial institutions by household members, and details of journeys undertaken by household members. Some particulars of cultivation by rural households have also been collected.
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
Randomly selected households based on sampling procedure and members of the household
Version
Version Description
- v1.0: Re-organised anonymised dataset for public distribution.
Scope
Notes
This is the main household schedule canvassed in this survey. Through this schedule information has been collected on use of common property resources by rural households, particulars of sanitation and hygiene pertinent to sample households, use of communications facilities and services of financial institutions by household members, and details of journeys undertaken by household members. Some particulars of cultivation by rural households have also been collected.
Data collected regards to drinking water pertained to its source, availability, right of use and distance from the source. As regards sanitation, they pertained to bathroom type, right of use of bathroom, distance from bathing place, latrine type, right of use of latrine, distance from the latrine used, number of latrines to which a household had access and number of households using the latrine(s).
Schedule layout : This schedule has 15 blocks :
Block 0 : Descriptive identification of sample household
Block 1 : Identification of sample household
Block 2 : Particulars of field operations
Block 3 : Household characteristics
Block 4 : Particulars of commuting done by household members
Block 5 : Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene
Block 6 : Access to and use of communication and other facilities
Block 7 : Details of journeys on tours undertaken by household members ended at any time during the last 60 days and involving overnight stay.
Block 8 : Use of land resources in last 365 days
Block 9 : Use of water resources in last 365 days.
Block 10 : Average consumption, collection and sale of fuel wood and fodder
Block 11: Collection and sale of selected items from village common land or forest land and their sale during last 365 days
Block 12 : Some general information on uses of common land resources
Block 13 : Some general information on cultivation by the household
Block 14 : Some particulars of cultivation during 1997-98 (for major crops)
Blocks 8 to 14 have been canvassed in rural households only. All other blocks have been filled for both rural and urban households. Information on use of common property resources by the sample household have been collected through Blocks 8 to 12, and some particulars of cultivation, if any, by the household in Blocks 13 and 14. Details of journeys undertaken by household members include journey time, distance traveled, travel expenses, and mode of journey. Daily commuting has been covered in Block 4, and journeys, which are part of tours involving overnight stay, in Block 7 of the schedule. Block 5 records particulars of drinking water, source of cooking and bathing water, and type of bathroom and latrine used by the sample household. Block 6 briefly collects information on availability and use of telephones, TV, radio and newspapers to both the rural and urban population. Block 6 also investigates the use of banks, cooperative credit societies, etc. by households to meet their borrowing needs, and the difficulties faced in obtaining loans.
Data collected regards to drinking water pertained to its source, availability, right of use and distance from the source. As regards sanitation, they pertained to bathroom type, right of use of bathroom, distance from bathing place, latrine type, right of use of latrine, distance from the latrine used, number of latrines to which a household had access and number of households using the latrine(s).
Schedule layout : This schedule has 15 blocks :
Block 0 : Descriptive identification of sample household
Block 1 : Identification of sample household
Block 2 : Particulars of field operations
Block 3 : Household characteristics
Block 4 : Particulars of commuting done by household members
Block 5 : Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene
Block 6 : Access to and use of communication and other facilities
Block 7 : Details of journeys on tours undertaken by household members ended at any time during the last 60 days and involving overnight stay.
Block 8 : Use of land resources in last 365 days
Block 9 : Use of water resources in last 365 days.
Block 10 : Average consumption, collection and sale of fuel wood and fodder
Block 11: Collection and sale of selected items from village common land or forest land and their sale during last 365 days
Block 12 : Some general information on uses of common land resources
Block 13 : Some general information on cultivation by the household
Block 14 : Some particulars of cultivation during 1997-98 (for major crops)
Blocks 8 to 14 have been canvassed in rural households only. All other blocks have been filled for both rural and urban households. Information on use of common property resources by the sample household have been collected through Blocks 8 to 12, and some particulars of cultivation, if any, by the household in Blocks 13 and 14. Details of journeys undertaken by household members include journey time, distance traveled, travel expenses, and mode of journey. Daily commuting has been covered in Block 4, and journeys, which are part of tours involving overnight stay, in Block 7 of the schedule. Block 5 records particulars of drinking water, source of cooking and bathing water, and type of bathroom and latrine used by the sample household. Block 6 briefly collects information on availability and use of telephones, TV, radio and newspapers to both the rural and urban population. Block 6 also investigates the use of banks, cooperative credit societies, etc. by households to meet their borrowing needs, and the difficulties faced in obtaining loans.
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except
(i) Ladakh & Kargil districts of J & K,
(ii) 768 interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond 5 kms. of the bus route &
(iii) 195 villages of A & N Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year.
(i) Ladakh & Kargil districts of J & K,
(ii) 768 interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond 5 kms. of the bus route &
(iii) 195 villages of A & N Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year.
Universe
The survey used the interview method of data collection from a sample of randomly selected households and members of the household.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| National Sample Survey Office | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) |
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Survey Design Research Division | National Sample Survey Office | Questionnaire Desgn, Sampling methodology,Survey Reports |
| Field Operations Division | National Sample Survey Office | Field Work |
| Data Processing Division | National Sample Survey Office | Data Processing |
| Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of India (GOI) | Tabulation and Dissemination |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | MOSPI |
Other Identifications/Acknowledgments
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Governing Council and Working Group | GOI | Finalisation of survey study |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
As usual, a stratified sampling design is adopted in this round. The first stage units are census villages (panchayat wards in case of Kerala) in the rural sector and the NSSO Urban Frame Survey (UFS) blocks in the urban sector. The ultimate stage units are households in both the sectors.
Sampling frame for first stage units
(a) Rural : The lists of census villages of 1991 population census (1981 census list for J & K) constitute the sampling frame for the rural sector. For Kerala, however, the list of panchayat wards has been used as the sampling frame for selection of panchayat wards in the rural sector. For Nagaland, the villages located within 5 kms. of a bus route constitute the sampling frame, whereas, for Andaman & Nicobar Islands, the list of accessible villages constitutes the sampling frame.
(b) Urban : The lists of latest UFS blocks have been considered as the sampling frame for all cities and towns.
Stratification
(a) Rural : At first, the following three strata (namely strata types 1, 2 & 3) are formed at the level of each state/u.t.:-
Stratum 1 : list of uninhabited villages(as per '91 census).
stratum 2 : villages with population 1 to 50 (including both the boundaries)
stratum 3 : villages with population more than 15,000
Strata types 1, 2 & 3 above are formed provided there are at least 10 villages in each of the strata types in the state/u.t. as per 1991 population census. Otherwise, these villages are included in the general strata as described below :
After formation of the strata types 1, 2 & 3 (wherever applicable), the remaining villages of the state/u.t. are considered for formation of general strata. Each district with population less than 2 million as per 1991 census forms a separate stratum (however, district having a population of 2 million or more is divided into a number of strata as per usual procedure followed in NSS). For Gujarat, some districts cut across NSS regions. In such cases, the part of a district falling in an NSS region forms a separate stratum.
(b) Urban : Strata are formed within NSS region by grouping towns.
Sample size - first stage units: In all, 10,974 villages were planned to be surveyed in this round. Of these, 5,242 villages were allocated to the Central sample which was the part surveyed mainly by the NSSO field staff. The remaining villages were allocated to the State sample, which was the part to be surveyed by the State agencies. In the urban sector, the allocations for the Central and State samples were 1,788 and 2,256, respectively. The number of villages and urban blocks actually surveyed as the Central sample were 5,115 and 1,745, respectively.
Sample size - second stage units: For Schedule 31, a sample of 16 households from every selected village (or hamlet group) and 18 households from every selected urban block was planned to be surveyed. In the Central sample, the actual number of households surveyed was 78,990 in the rural sector and 31,323 in the urban sector.
Sampling frame for first stage units
(a) Rural : The lists of census villages of 1991 population census (1981 census list for J & K) constitute the sampling frame for the rural sector. For Kerala, however, the list of panchayat wards has been used as the sampling frame for selection of panchayat wards in the rural sector. For Nagaland, the villages located within 5 kms. of a bus route constitute the sampling frame, whereas, for Andaman & Nicobar Islands, the list of accessible villages constitutes the sampling frame.
(b) Urban : The lists of latest UFS blocks have been considered as the sampling frame for all cities and towns.
Stratification
(a) Rural : At first, the following three strata (namely strata types 1, 2 & 3) are formed at the level of each state/u.t.:-
Stratum 1 : list of uninhabited villages(as per '91 census).
stratum 2 : villages with population 1 to 50 (including both the boundaries)
stratum 3 : villages with population more than 15,000
Strata types 1, 2 & 3 above are formed provided there are at least 10 villages in each of the strata types in the state/u.t. as per 1991 population census. Otherwise, these villages are included in the general strata as described below :
After formation of the strata types 1, 2 & 3 (wherever applicable), the remaining villages of the state/u.t. are considered for formation of general strata. Each district with population less than 2 million as per 1991 census forms a separate stratum (however, district having a population of 2 million or more is divided into a number of strata as per usual procedure followed in NSS). For Gujarat, some districts cut across NSS regions. In such cases, the part of a district falling in an NSS region forms a separate stratum.
(b) Urban : Strata are formed within NSS region by grouping towns.
Sample size - first stage units: In all, 10,974 villages were planned to be surveyed in this round. Of these, 5,242 villages were allocated to the Central sample which was the part surveyed mainly by the NSSO field staff. The remaining villages were allocated to the State sample, which was the part to be surveyed by the State agencies. In the urban sector, the allocations for the Central and State samples were 1,788 and 2,256, respectively. The number of villages and urban blocks actually surveyed as the Central sample were 5,115 and 1,745, respectively.
Sample size - second stage units: For Schedule 31, a sample of 16 households from every selected village (or hamlet group) and 18 households from every selected urban block was planned to be surveyed. In the Central sample, the actual number of households surveyed was 78,990 in the rural sector and 31,323 in the urban sector.
Deviations from the Sample Design
There was no deviation from the original sampling design.
Weighting
Two different weights have been provided in each file in the data set. Details are as follows:-
1. Weight for each sub sample is stored in the variable name : MLT_SubSample
2. Combined subsample weight is stored in the variable name : MLT_Combined
1. Weight for each sub sample is stored in the variable name : MLT_SubSample
2. Combined subsample weight is stored in the variable name : MLT_Combined
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 1998-01-01 | 1998-03-31 | Sub Round 1 |
| 1998-04-01 | 1998-06-30 | Sub Round 2 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face [f2f]
Data Collection Notes
Substitution of villages/blocks : If a sample village/block could not be surveyed due to say, it being not identifiable or traceable, not accessible or for any other reason, it would be substituted. All such cases were referred to the Deputy Director at NSSO.
If any sample household could not be surveyed due to some reason or other, it would be substituted by another suitable household. The household to be considered as substitute would also belong to the same second-stage stratum. The household with the next sampling serial number of the same column( same m.l. code for sch.1.0 ) would be the substitute for the originally selected household. The substitute for the last household (i.e. having highest serial number) of a column (m.l. code for sch.1.0 ) would be the first household (i.e. having lowest serial number) of the same column.
If any sample household could not be surveyed due to some reason or other, it would be substituted by another suitable household. The household to be considered as substitute would also belong to the same second-stage stratum. The household with the next sampling serial number of the same column( same m.l. code for sch.1.0 ) would be the substitute for the originally selected household. The substitute for the last household (i.e. having highest serial number) of a column (m.l. code for sch.1.0 ) would be the first household (i.e. having lowest serial number) of the same column.
Data Collectors
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| Field Operations Division | National Sample Survey Office | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) |
| Data Processing Division | National Sample Survey Office | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MOSPI),Government of India (GOI) |
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
This is the main household schedule canvassed in this survey. Through this schedule information has been collected on use of common property resources by rural households, particulars of sanitation and hygiene pertinent to sample households, use of communications facilities and services of financial institutions by household members, and details of journeys undertaken by household members. Some particulars of cultivation by rural households have also been collected.
Schedule layout : This schedule has 15 blocks :
Block 0 : Descriptive identification of sample household
Block 1 : Identification of sample household
Block 2 : Particulars of field operations
Block 3 : Household characteristics
Block 4 : Particulars of commuting done by household members
Block 5 : Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene
Block 6 : Access to and use of communication and other facilities
Block 7 : Details of journeys on tours undertaken by household members ended at any time during the last 60 days and involving overnight stay.
Block 8 : Use of land resources in last 365 days
Block 9 : Use of water resources in last 365 days.
Block 10 : Average consumption, collection and sale of fuel wood and fodder
Block 11: Collection and sale of selected items from village common land or forest land and their sale during last 365 days
Block 12 : Some general information on uses of common land resources
Block 13 : Some general information on cultivation by the household
Block 14 : Some particulars of cultivation during 1997-98 (for major crops)
Schedule layout : This schedule has 15 blocks :
Block 0 : Descriptive identification of sample household
Block 1 : Identification of sample household
Block 2 : Particulars of field operations
Block 3 : Household characteristics
Block 4 : Particulars of commuting done by household members
Block 5 : Drinking water, sanitation and hygiene
Block 6 : Access to and use of communication and other facilities
Block 7 : Details of journeys on tours undertaken by household members ended at any time during the last 60 days and involving overnight stay.
Block 8 : Use of land resources in last 365 days
Block 9 : Use of water resources in last 365 days.
Block 10 : Average consumption, collection and sale of fuel wood and fodder
Block 11: Collection and sale of selected items from village common land or forest land and their sale during last 365 days
Block 12 : Some general information on uses of common land resources
Block 13 : Some general information on cultivation by the household
Block 14 : Some particulars of cultivation during 1997-98 (for major crops)
Access policy
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | nssodata@gmail.com | http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx |
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL |
|---|---|---|
| ADG, SDRD, NSSO | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | http://mospi.gov.in/ |
| DDG, Computer Centre | Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation | http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/site/home.aspx |
Access conditions
Validated unit level data relating to various survey rounds are available on CD-ROMS which can be obtained from the Deputy Director General, Computer Centre, M/O Statistics and PI, East Block No. 10 R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066 by remitting the price along with packaging and postal charges as well as giving an undertaking duly signed in a specified format.The amount is to be remitted by way of demand draft drawn in favour of Pay & Accounts Officer, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, payable at New Delhi.
Citation requirements
Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI_1998_NSS54-SCH31_v01_M
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development Economics Data Group | DECDG | The World Bank | Ducumentation of the DDI |